Установка и настройка minidlna
minidlna - DLNA\UPnP-сервер, который поддерживает мультимедийные файлы (музыку, изображения и видео). Данный OPKG-пакет предназначен для тех, у кого наблюдаются проблемы в работе встроенного "прошивочного" minidlna.
Версия из репозитория minidlna 1.2.1:
http://bin.entware.net/mipselsf-k3.4/minidlna_1.2.1-2_mipsel-3.4.ipk
Изменения в minidlna 1.2.1 :
1.2.1 - Released 24-Aug-2017
--------------------------------
- Added Movian client detection and subtitle support.
- Fixed an issue with discovery on non-Linux systems.
- Fixed Bonjour discovery compatibility with TiVo Bolt.
- Fixed NFO file parsing, and added change monitoring support for them.
- Added a workaround for video thumbnails on some Samsung clients.
- Added DoS protection for event subscriptions.
- Fixed content browsing issues with some Samsung TVs.
- Improved non-destructive update scan support.
Подготовка:
1. Создаем раздел EXT4 на жестком диске - Использование файловой системы EXT4 на USB-накопителях.
2. Установка и настройка Entware - в данной теме.
Работоспособность проверена с:
Keenetic Giga KN-1010, прошивка draft 2.12.A.3.0-2 от 06.02.2018, раздел на HDD EXT4.
Обновляемся:
/ # opkg update
Downloading http://bin.entware.net/mipselsf-k3.4/Packages.gz
Updated list of available packages in /opt/var/opkg-lists/entware
Downloading http://bin.entware.net/mipselsf-k3.4/keenetic/Packages.gz
Updated list of available packages in /opt/var/opkg-lists/keendev
Устанавливаем пакет minidlna - 1.2.1-2:
~ # opkg install http://bin.entware.net/mipselsf-k3.4/minidlna_1.2.1-2_mipsel-3.4.ipk
Downloading http://bin.entware.net/mipselsf-k3.4/minidlna_1.2.1-2_mipsel-3.4.ipk
Installing minidlna (1.2.1-2) to root...
Installing libexif (0.6.21-1) to root...
Downloading http://bin.entware.net/mipselsf-k3.4/libexif_0.6.21-1_mipsel-3.4.ipk
Installing libjpeg (9a-1) to root...
Downloading http://bin.entware.net/mipselsf-k3.4/libjpeg_9a-1_mipsel-3.4.ipk
Installing libsqlite3 (3210000-2) to root...
Downloading http://bin.entware.net/mipselsf-k3.4/libsqlite3_3210000-2_mipsel-3.4.ipk
Installing libid3tag (0.15.1b-4) to root...
Downloading http://bin.entware.net/mipselsf-k3.4/libid3tag_0.15.1b-4_mipsel-3.4.ipk
Installing libflac (1.3.2-1) to root...
Downloading http://bin.entware.net/mipselsf-k3.4/libflac_1.3.2-1_mipsel-3.4.ipk
Installing libvorbis (1.3.5-2) to root...
Downloading http://bin.entware.net/mipselsf-k3.4/libvorbis_1.3.5-2_mipsel-3.4.ipk
Installing libogg (1.3.2-2) to root...
Downloading http://bin.entware.net/mipselsf-k3.4/libogg_1.3.2-2_mipsel-3.4.ipk
Installing libuuid (2.30.2-2) to root...
Downloading http://bin.entware.net/mipselsf-k3.4/libuuid_2.30.2-2_mipsel-3.4.ipk
Installing libffmpegthumbnailer (2.2.0-1) to root...
Downloading http://bin.entware.net/mipselsf-k3.4/libffmpegthumbnailer_2.2.0-1_mipsel-3.4.ipk
Installing libffmpeg-full (3.2.9-1) to root...
Downloading http://bin.entware.net/mipselsf-k3.4/libffmpeg-full_3.2.9-1_mipsel-3.4.ipk
Installing libbz2 (1.0.6-3) to root...
Downloading http://bin.entware.net/mipselsf-k3.4/libbz2_1.0.6-3_mipsel-3.4.ipk
Installing alsa-lib (1.1.5-1) to root...
Downloading http://bin.entware.net/mipselsf-k3.4/alsa-lib_1.1.5-1_mipsel-3.4.ipk
Installing libopus (1.2.1-1) to root...
Downloading http://bin.entware.net/mipselsf-k3.4/libopus_1.2.1-1_mipsel-3.4.ipk
Installing libpng (1.6.34-1) to root...
Downloading http://bin.entware.net/mipselsf-k3.4/libpng_1.6.34-1_mipsel-3.4.ipk
Installing libiconv-full (1.11.1-3) to root...
Downloading http://bin.entware.net/mipselsf-k3.4/libiconv-full_1.11.1-3_mipsel-3.4.ipk
Installing libintl-full (0.19.8.1-1) to root...
Downloading http://bin.entware.net/mipselsf-k3.4/libintl-full_0.19.8.1-1_mipsel-3.4.ipk
Configuring libbz2.
Configuring alsa-lib.
Configuring libopus.
Configuring libffmpeg-full.
Configuring libpng.
Configuring libjpeg.
Configuring libffmpegthumbnailer.
Configuring libogg.
Configuring libexif.
Configuring libflac.
Configuring libiconv-full.
Configuring libvorbis.
Configuring libuuid.
Configuring libintl-full.
Configuring libsqlite3.
Configuring libid3tag.
Configuring minidlna.
Запускаем из /opkg/etc/init.d/S90minidlna (opkg - у меня так называется раздел):
~ # /opt/etc/init.d/S90minidlna start
Starting minidlna... done.
Доступные команды:
~ # /opt/etc/init.d/S90minidlna
Usage: /opt/etc/init.d/S90minidlna (start|stop|restart|check|kill|reconfigure)
Останавливаем minidlna:
~ # /opt/etc/init.d/S90minidlna stop
Checking minidlna... alive.
Shutting down minidlna... done.
Редактируем конфиг:
Оригинальный конфиг из minidlna:
# port for HTTP (descriptions, SOAP, media transfer) traffic
port=8200
# network interfaces to serve, comma delimited
#network_interface=eth0
# specify the user account name or uid to run as
#user=jmaggard
# set this to the directory you want scanned.
# * if you want multiple directories, you can have multiple media_dir= lines
# * if you want to restrict a media_dir to specific content types, you
# can prepend the types, followed by a comma, to the directory:
# + "A" for audio (eg. media_dir=A,/home/jmaggard/Music)
# + "V" for video (eg. media_dir=V,/home/jmaggard/Videos)
# + "P" for images (eg. media_dir=P,/home/jmaggard/Pictures)
# + "PV" for pictures and video (eg. media_dir=PV,/home/jmaggard/digital_camera)
media_dir=/opt/media
# set this to merge all media_dir base contents into the root container
# note: the default is no
#merge_media_dirs=no
# set this if you want to customize the name that shows up on your clients
#friendly_name=My DLNA Server
# set this if you would like to specify the directory where you want MiniDLNA to store its database and album art cache
db_dir=/opt/var/minidlna
# set this if you would like to specify the directory where you want MiniDLNA to store its log file
log_dir=/opt/var/minidlna
# set this to change the verbosity of the information that is logged
# each section can use a different level: off, fatal, error, warn, info, or debug
#log_level=general,artwork,database,inotify,scanner,metadata,http,ssdp,tivo=warn
# this should be a list of file names to check for when searching for album art
# note: names should be delimited with a forward slash ("/")
album_art_names=Cover.jpg/cover.jpg/AlbumArtSmall.jpg/albumartsmall.jpg/AlbumArt.jpg/albumart.jpg/Album.jpg/album.jpg/Folder.jpg/folder.jpg/Thumb.jpg/thumb.jpg
# set this to no to disable inotify monitoring to automatically discover new files
# note: the default is yes
inotify=yes
# set this to yes to enable support for streaming .jpg and .mp3 files to a TiVo supporting HMO
enable_tivo=no
# set this to strictly adhere to DLNA standards.
# * This will allow server-side downscaling of very large JPEG images,
# which may hurt JPEG serving performance on (at least) Sony DLNA products.
strict_dlna=no
# default presentation url is http address on port 80
#presentation_url=http://www.mylan/index.php
# notify interval in seconds. default is 895 seconds.
notify_interval=900
# serial and model number the daemon will report to clients
# in its XML description
serial=12345678
model_number=1
# specify the path to the MiniSSDPd socket
#minissdpdsocket=/opt/var/minidlna/minissdpd.sock
# use different container as root of the tree
# possible values:
# + "." - use standard container (this is the default)
# + "B" - "Browse Directory"
# + "M" - "Music"
# + "V" - "Video"
# + "P" - "Pictures"
# + Or, you can specify the ObjectID of your desired root container (eg. 1$F for Music/Playlists)
# if you specify "B" and client device is audio-only then "Music/Folders" will be used as root
#root_container=.
# always force SortCriteria to this value, regardless of the SortCriteria passed by the client
#force_sort_criteria=+upnp:class,+upnp:originalTrackNumber,+dc:title
# maximum number of simultaneous connections
# note: many clients open several simultaneous connections while streaming
#max_connections=50
# PNG image to use for an icon, optionally followed by a hex background
# color
#icon=myicon.png,7f7f7f
# Background color (hex rgb triplet) for PNG images converted to jpeg. Two
# colors indicate that a checkerboard background, in those colors, should
# be used.
#bgcolor=666666,999999
# Suport to Movie Thumbnail generation. To use this option, thumbnail generation must be enable at compile time.
enable_thumbnail=yes
# The width of the thumbnail image. Large images takes more time to generate. To use this option, thumbnail generation must be enable at compile time.
thumbnail_width=160
# Thumbnail Image quality. To use this option, thumbnail generation must be enable at compile time.
thumbnail_quality=8
# Should the thumbnail have a film strip? To use this option, thumbnail generation must be enable at compile time.
enable_thumbnail_filmstrip=yes
# For owners of LG TVs who suffer from 100% CPU utilization on the server
# If you have a large collection of movies, set this value to define
# how many objects will be sent by the server at once (0-100)
# The downside of using this option is being unable to
# "see" all images and/or pictures at once, the workaround is to use
# the "Browse Folders" mode
# search_limit=0
Конфиг можете отредактировать "под себя".
Все файлы поместил сюда:
media_dir=/opt/media
Там же сделал папки: Music, Video, JPG, Torrents, Other.
Для себя сделал такой конфиг:
# port for HTTP (descriptions, SOAP, media transfer) traffic
port=8201
# network interfaces to serve, comma delimited
network_interface=br0
# set this to the directory you want scanned.
media_dir=/opt/media
# set this to merge all media_dir base contents into the root container
# note: the default is no
merge_media_dirs=no
# set this if you want to customize the name that shows up on your clients
friendly_name=EXTRA_DLNA
# set this if you would like to specify the directory where you want MiniDLNA to store its database and album art cache
db_dir=/opt/var/minidlna/db
# set this if you would like to specify the directory where you want MiniDLNA to store its log file
log_dir=/opt/var/minidlna/log
# set this to change the verbosity of the information that is logged
# each section can use a different level: off, fatal, error, warn, info, or debug
log_level=general,artwork,database,inotify,scanner,metadata,http,ssdp,tivo=warn
# this should be a list of file names to check for when searching for album art
# note: names should be delimited with a forward slash ("/")
album_art_names=Cover.jpg/cover.jpg/AlbumArtSmall.jpg/albumartsmall.jpg/AlbumArt.jpg/albumart.jpg/Album.jpg/album.jpg/Folder.jpg/folder.jpg/Thumb.jpg/thumb.jpg
# set this to no to disable inotify monitoring to automatically discover new files
# note: the default is yes
inotify=yes
# set this to yes to enable support for streaming .jpg and .mp3 files to a TiVo supporting HMO
enable_tivo=no
# set this to strictly adhere to DLNA standards.
# * This will allow server-side downscaling of very large JPEG images,
# which may hurt JPEG serving performance on (at least) Sony DLNA products.
strict_dlna=no
# notify interval in seconds. default is 895 seconds.
notify_interval=60
# serial and model number the daemon will report to clients
# in its XML description
serial=12345678
model_number=1
# maximum number of simultaneous connections
# note: many clients open several simultaneous connections while streaming
max_connections=50
# Suport to Movie Thumbnail generation. To use this option, thumbnail generation must be enable at compile time.
enable_thumbnail=yes
# The width of the thumbnail image. Large images takes more time to generate. To use this option, thumbnail generation must be enable at compile time.
thumbnail_width=160
# Thumbnail Image quality. To use this option, thumbnail generation must be enable at compile time.
thumbnail_quality=8
# Should the thumbnail have a film strip? To use this option, thumbnail generation must be enable at compile time.
enable_thumbnail_filmstrip=yes
Запускаем minidlna:
~ # /opt/etc/init.d/S90minidlna start
Starting minidlna... done.
Проверяем работу minidlna.
Дополнительная информация по настройке - тут и тут2.
@UweStrich да, спасибо, подтверждаю неправильный путь для файла ntp.drift В логе тоже есть такая запись: 7 Jul 06:26:56 ntpd[17696]: frequency file /opt/var/lib/ntp/ntp.drift.TEMP: No such file or directory 7 Jul 08:26:56 ntpd[17696]: frequency file /opt/var/lib/ntp/ntp.drift.TEMP: No such file or directory 7 Jul 10:26:56 ntpd[17696]: frequency file /opt/var/lib/ntp/ntp.drift.TEMP: No such file or directory 7 Jul 11:26:56 ntpd[17696]: frequency file /opt/var/lib/ntp/ntp.drift.TEMP: No such file or directory 7 Jul 12:26:56 ntpd[17696]: frequency file /opt/var/lib/ntp/ntp.drift.TEMP: No such file or directory p.s.: не успел застать данную запись, уехал в отпуск. сейчас поправлю у себя в конфиге и в шапке. остальное проверю и опробую, когда буду постоянно онлайн. конфиг еще не идеален, информация по нормализации работы ntpd бралась из открытых источников - тут, тут2.
